About Mustard
by Anna Tourkakis
More Than Ballpark Yellow
When we think of must-have ingredients, mustard is not usually one that comes to mind, even though most of us have a jar of it in the refrigerator. The only time we might give mustard some thought is when it’s devotedly paired with a hot dog. We don’t often consider the various uses and types of mustards with their unique blend of flavors and textures.
Prepared mustard is a mixture of crushed mustard seeds, vinegar or wine, and salt or spices. Some common flavorings include honey, horseradish, cranberries, onions, wine and peppers. Mustard can be a smooth paste or coarse depending on how finely the seeds are grounded. Mustard gets its pungent flavor from an essential oil that forms when the seeds are crushed and mixed with water. Yellow, Dijon, Dijon style, whole grain, and brown mustard are the more common types. Additionally, there is mustard powder or flour, which is used in making very hot English mustard and Chinese mustard.
Yellow mustard also known as American or “ballpark” mustard is mild and vinegary. Dijon mustard, named after the city in the Burgundy region of France, is made with wine, and so it is a smooth mustard, with a rich complex flavor. Dijon style is similar to Dijon but not made in Burgundy. Whole grain mustard can have whole, coarse or fine seeds. Brown mustard is better known as spicy brown mustard. Mustard is used as a condiment for meat or deli meats or as a flavoring ingredient in sauces, stews, marinades and salad dressings.
Mustard also acts as an emulsifier resulting in a creamy mixture especially useful in salad dressings. Given that each type imparts a unique flavor and texture careful consideration can yield a more rewarding recipe.
Anna Q. Tourkakis, DTR, MPA is a nutritional counselor. She teaches nutrition to food service professionals at North Shore Community College and does cooking demonstrations and healthy eating related presentations. Anna Q. Tourkakis, DTR, MPA is a nutritional counselor. She teaches nutrition to food service professionals at North Shore Community College and does cooking demonstrations and healthy eating related presentations.


Tim O’Reilly, founder and CEO of O’Reilly Media (
Recent Comments